Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Pre-Modern Asia, by Professor Hyunhee Park
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Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Pre-Modern Asia, by Professor Hyunhee Park
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Long before Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope en route to India, the peoples of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia engaged in vigorous cross-cultural exchanges across the Indian Ocean. This book focuses on the years 700 to 1500, a period when powerful dynasties governed both regions, to document the relationship between the Islamic and Chinese worlds before the arrival of the Europeans. Through a close analysis of the maps, geographic accounts, and travelogues compiled by both Chinese and Islamic writers, the book traces the development of major contacts between people in China and the Islamic world and explores their interactions on matters as varied as diplomacy, commerce, mutual understanding, world geography, navigation, shipbuilding, and scientific exploration. When the Mongols ruled both China and Iran in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, their geographic understanding of each other's society increased markedly. This rich, engaging, and pioneering study offers glimpses into the worlds of Asian geographers and mapmakers, whose accumulated wisdom underpinned the celebrated voyages of European explorers like Vasco da Gama.
Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Pre-Modern Asia, by Professor Hyunhee Park - Amazon Sales Rank: #2109017 in Books
- Published on: 2015-10-15
- Released on: 2015-10-15
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.02" h x .63" w x 5.98" l, .91 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 306 pages
Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Pre-Modern Asia, by Professor Hyunhee Park Review "... it is a courageous account and may serve as an excellent introduction to this field of study." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
About the Author Hyunhee Park is an Assistant Professor of History at CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City, where she teaches Chinese history, global history, and justice in the non-Western tradition. She currently serves as an Assistant Editor of the academic journal Crossroads: Studies on the History of Exchange Relations in the East Asian World.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. A fascinating discussion of the early interaction between China and Islam By Michael Birman Before Europe discovered a route to India, mariners in Africa, the Middle East and Asia were involved in various commercial and cultural interactions that took them across the Indian Ocean. This fascinating book focuses on the years 700 to 1500, an era when various ancient dynasties ruled these exotic regions. Its major purpose is to discover the nature of the relationship between the Islamic and Chinese worlds before the arrival of the Europeans. By analyzing period maps and written accounts created by Chinese and Islamic writers, the author offers important insights into the expansion of cultural interactions between people in China and an Islamic world undergoing great ferment. Islam was on the cusp of one of the great intellectual flowerings in human history. Professor Park largely focuses on the nature of Sino-Islamic diplomacy and commerce. This enables her to engage in a wide ranging discussion encompassing geography, shipbuilding, and exploration. While Europe was still groping through the mire of superstition and ignorance, the Islamic world and China were laying the foundations of the modern emphasis on empirical data acquisition and rigorous scientific reasoning.In the thirteenth century, China and Persia were emblematic of the growth in geographic understanding. Because both were ruled by the Mongols, this facilitated the expansion of knowledge of each other's societies. An information highway connecting east and west was created, leading to an explosive increase in eclectic knowledge, economic activity, cultural interactions and creativity. This superb academic study provides a window into the expanding world of Chinese and Islamic exploration, mapmakers and geographers. The copious number of maps that the book contains offers a tantalizing glimpse of an ancient world on the brink of a new and increasingly modern era. If you are as fascinated by shipbuilding, exploration, geography and map making as I am, you will find this book irresistible.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. Cartographic History By H. F. Gibbard "Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds" is a specialized study, using maps and other documentary evidence, of the commercial and military interactions between two great Asian civilizations between 500 and 1500 A.D. During this period, merchants relied on both land and sea routes to engage in trade. Depending on geopolitical events, either the land route or the sea route held more attraction at certain times for those seeking to travel between China and the Islamic world. Professor Park describes these periods for us and the events that affected the trade routes. During the Mongol period, for example, the two civilizations shared a common sovereign that led to increased interaction on land. Although the Chinese civilization was more settled, populous, and powerful throughout this period, it was Islam that settled traders and missionaries in Chinese territory, rather than the other way around.Professor Park's main concern is to illustrate for us the knowledge that each civilization developed about the other through trade and military ventures. To this end, she excerpts quotes from ancient history texts that show a surprising level of accuracy in each civilization's general knowledge of the other. She also presents us with several reproductions of representative maps from this period. These rather fascinating maps are quite different from the Mercator projection maps in use in our time. For one thing, they generally have the South at the top rather than at the bottom of the map, with everything inverted (from a modern, Northern hemispheric perspective). For another, their perspective often seems skewed by limited knowledge. As might be imagined, the Chinese maps show Africa, the Arabian peninsula and the Indian subcontinent much smaller than their actual size and much less detailed than closer geographical features. They also generally omit Europe altogether. The Islamic maps, by contrast, tend to show much of East Asia as an undifferentiated mass. I found it interesting that many of the maps also identified the "Mountains of the Moon," the source of the Nile, as a significant feature. And some of the land maps are composed on a grid system, making them look like the maps Avalon Hill war-gamers used to use.Professor Park helpfully adds English place-names to the maps. Without them, some of these maps might be hard to decipher. As it is, the English notations makes them sort of like examining an ultrasound--once we are told where the baby's foot, head, etc. is located, it all falls into place. It was not clear to me from the maps as reproduced how large they were in original format. Some photographs offering an indication of the maps' size and a further description of the physical process of creating them might have been useful. But just seeing copies of these historic maps--with a point of view so different from our own--and ably explained by Professor Park, is fascinating.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. The Arabs and Chinese discover each other By Mohe This academic monograph is a well researched narrative history of the textual and cartographic evidence of both contacts and geographic knowledge between China and the Arab World between the Abbassid/Tang period of the 7th Century and the entry of the Portugese into the Indian Ocean in the 1490s. It is chiefly an intellectual history, with little use of archaeology and non scholarly, ie. literary evidence,Primarily focusing on textual sources and maps, Hyunhee Park tells the tale of how the Chinese and Islamic Worlds came to learn about each other. While not a geographer, Park gives a lucid laymans account of cartographic developments and do es yeoman's work of marshalling her sources. It is an invaluable sourcebook for scholars looking for a general introduction to this fascinating topic.Chief weaknesses are a lack of coverage of the pre-Islamic/pre-Tang extent of knowledge and, strangely, a rather blinkered focus on just Islamic/Chinese contacts. For example the subject of South East Asia where the most persistent contacts were actually made in this period, is barly referred to even obliquely. In many ways this makes sense because Park is clearly trying to give an account of what exactly elite knowledge was during this period, and this poorly documented subject is a huge topic in and of itself.My personal background is in Chinese history and I found the coverage adequate, but the book really shined in discussing the extent of Islamic geographical knowledge. The chapters on this part, more than half the book, really came alive and made me reconsider several of my own preconceptions. These chapters contained some very useful material and I would think it would be of considerable use to those studying Islamic contacts with China and their intellectual background.The important Mongol period is well covered and I would highly recommend this as a supplement to those studying the century of Mongol hegemony in Eurasia.Maps and illustrations are adequate for the text. The lack of color plates and low resolution of several of the more important maps is a pity, and there are several strange but extremely obvious errors that are seemingly the result of poor editing by Cambridge. The physical book is as typical of Cambridge, extremely well constructed.
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Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Pre-Modern Asia, by Professor Hyunhee Park
Mapping the Chinese and Islamic Worlds: Cross-Cultural Exchange in Pre-Modern Asia, by Professor Hyunhee Park
