Innocent III: Leader of Europe, 1198-1216, by Jane Sayers
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Innocent III: Leader of Europe, 1198-1216, by Jane Sayers
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Innocent III (elected 1198, died 1216) has long been thought the greatest pope of the high Middle Ages. He launched the Fourth Crusade, sent an army against the Albigensians, and convened the Fourth Lateran Council. In his struggle with the most powerful monarchs of western Europe to assert the supremacy of the spiritual over the temporal power, he excommunicated King John, placed England under an interdict, forced Philip Augustus of France to take back the wife he had repudiated, and had the Emperor Otto IV deposed. But how solid is his reputation? To what extent was he personally responsible for the events of his reign? How far did he influence the massive changes of his time — the claim of the papacy to intervene in European affairs, and to act as universal arbiter and lawgiver? Were the great challenges that he met new? Was it particular circumstances that made it possible for him to leave his imprint on Europe? Who were his advisers? This book, published in 1994, was the first reassessment of Innocent’s career for nearly forty years. In it, Jane Sayers looks into Innocent’s background and complex character. She examines his record as a temporal ruler struggling to establish a firm hold on the Papal States. She considers the influences on him, traces the development of his thought, and shows how he was influenced by the past. She stresses the important part that propaganda played in his dealings with secular rulers, and how firm belief in law led him to attempt the reform of the Church and the regulation of the behaviour of ordinary people through ecclesiastical legislation. Professor Sayers also explores Innocent’s response to the rising challenge to orthodoxy — for, by the early thirteenth century, the idea of returning to the simplicity of the early Church, embracing poverty and dispensing with priests, swept over the Mediterranean lands, encouraging lay people to explore the possibilities of an alternative Christianity. Were these movements (Humiliati, Waldenses and Cathars among them) heretical? Could the same forces be channelled within orthodox Christianity? Finally, she considers Innocent’s response to the wider world — his attitude to the crusading movement, and his role in the disastrous crusade of 1204, when Christian fought Christian, and Constantinople, the capital of eastern Christendom, fell not to the forces of Islam but to crusaders from the West. Eyewitness accounts and the output of the pope’s chancery reveal the constant strains on the pope and his government. Innocent faced many crises, but he had the personality to take advantage of opportunities and to rise to meet challenges. He was a pope with a vision of Europe — and Jane Sayers does justice to his complex and many-faceted career in this engrossing study. Jane Sayers is Professor of Archive Studies at University College London. Endeavour Press is the UK's leading independent digital publisher. For more information on our titles please sign up to our newsletter at www.endeavourpress.com. Each week you will receive updates on free and discounted ebooks. Follow us on Twitter: @EndeavourPress and on Facebook via http://on.fb.me/1HweQV7. We are always interested in hearing from our readers. Endeavour Press believes that the future is now.
Innocent III: Leader of Europe, 1198-1216, by Jane Sayers- Amazon Sales Rank: #536565 in eBooks
- Published on: 2015-10-06
- Released on: 2015-10-06
- Format: Kindle eBook
Review 'Jane Sayers is outstanding amongst scholars in Britain for her knowledge of papal government in the period, and her study of Innocent is therefore particularly welcome.'Times Literary Supplement
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. A Classic Study of a Classic Pope By f donald logan One welcomes enthusiastically the publication, as an eBook, of Jane Sayer's classic book on Pope Innocent III, arguably the most important pope of the Middle Ages. It comes from one of the leading scholars of papal government of the medieval period. Written with an enviable clarity, Professor Sayer's Innocent III is comprehensive in scope, treating the principal issues of Innocent's pontificate. We meet King John on his way to Magna Carta, Francis of Assisi getting approval of his poor friars, Crusaders disastrously attacking Constantinople, lawyers at Bologna virtually creating canon law and many others. She takes us to the Baltic states, Spain, Sicily and, most importantly to the city of Rome, the epicenter of the church, where eight centuries ago at the Lateran Palace Innocent gathered bishops and others from the Western Church and beyond for a great general council. Written in an accessible style that welcomes the general reader as well as the seasoned scholar, Innocent III: Leader of Europe 1198-1216, now an eBook, should find a wide and appreciative readership.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. The Roman Catholic Church at the Height of its Authority in the World By Brian Wayne Wells This is a great book on the life of Pope Innocent III (1160 C.E. [Common Era] through July 16, 1216 C.E.). Innocent III was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1198 until his death in 1216. During this time the Church was at the height of its authority in the World.
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